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The Perfect Week in Czechia

From Prague's Gothic Spires to Bohemian Spa Towns

Trip Overview

This week-long journey through Czechia combines the architectural splendor of Prague with the natural beauty and cultural treasures of Bohemia and Moravia. You'll spend three days exploring Prague's medieval streets, world-class museums, and vibrant neighborhoods before venturing to the elegant spa town of Karlovy Vary, the dramatic Punkva caves in Moravian Karst, and the scenic Mumlava Falls in the Krkonoše Mountains. This itinerary balances iconic attractions with hidden gems, offering a comprehensive introduction to Czech history, art, cuisine, and landscapes. Expect a mix of walking tours, museum visits, outdoor adventures, and evenings enjoying traditional Czech beer culture and hearty local cuisine.

Pace
Moderate
Daily Budget
$90-140 per day
Best Seasons
April to June and September to October for pleasant weather; December for Christmas markets
Ideal For
First-time visitors to Central Europe, History and architecture enthusiasts, Art and culture lovers, Couples seeking romantic destinations, Solo travelers interested in walkable cities

Day-by-Day Itinerary

1

Arrival & Prague Castle District

Prague - Hradčany
Begin your Czech adventure in the historic castle district, exploring royal palaces and panoramic viewpoints over the city.
Morning
Explore Hradcany Square and Lobkowicz Palace
Start at Hradcany Square, the grand entrance to Prague Castle complex. Visit Lobkowicz Palace, a privately-owned gem housing an exceptional collection of European art, musical manuscripts by Mozart and Beethoven, and military artifacts. The audio guide, narrated by the Lobkowicz family, adds personal touches to the historical narrative. The palace terrace offers stunning views over Prague's red rooftops.
3 hours $15
Purchase Lobkowicz Palace tickets online to skip queues, especially during summer months
Lunch
A traditional Czech restaurant near the castle with outdoor seating and views
Czech classics like svíčková or goulash Mid-range
Afternoon
Descend via Old Castle Stairs and explore Malá Strana
Take the scenic Old Castle Stairs, a historic stairway connecting the castle district to Malá Strana (Lesser Town) below. This atmospheric descent offers photo opportunities and glimpses of hidden gardens. Once in Malá Strana, wander through baroque streets, admire the Church of St. Nicholas, and relax in one of the charming squares. The neighborhood's quieter pace provides a perfect counterpoint to the busier castle area.
2-3 hours $5
Evening
Dinner and evening stroll along the Vltava River
Dine at a riverside restaurant in Malá Strana, then walk across Charles Bridge at sunset when the crowds thin and street musicians create a romantic atmosphere

Where to Stay Tonight

Malá Strana or Old Town (Mid-range hotel or guesthouse in a historic building)

Central location provides easy access to major attractions and allows you to experience Prague's evening ambiance

Visit Hradcany Square early in the morning (by 8:30 AM) to experience it before tour groups arrive and enjoy the changing of the guard ceremony at Prague Castle gates
Day 1 Budget: $110-150
2

Prague's Artistic & Literary Soul

Prague - Old Town & Josefov
Dive into Prague's rich artistic heritage and literary history through unique museums and the historic Jewish Quarter.
Morning
Franz Kafka Museum and Speculum Alchemiae
Begin at the Franz Kafka Museum, dedicated to Prague's most famous literary son. The atmospheric exhibition explores Kafka's complex relationship with the city through manuscripts, first editions, photographs, and multimedia displays. Afterward, descend into Speculum Alchemiae, a hidden network of underground laboratories where alchemists once worked. This mysterious attraction reveals Prague's esoteric past with authentic Renaissance-era equipment and atmospheric chambers that transport you to the age of Rudolf II.
3 hours $20
Speculum Alchemiae requires advance booking as tours are limited to small groups; reserve online at least 2-3 days ahead
Lunch
A cozy bistro in Josefov serving modern Czech cuisine with international influences
Contemporary Czech with vegetarian options Mid-range
Afternoon
National Gallery Prague - Convent of St. Agnes and Old Town exploration
Visit the Convent of St. Agnes, a beautifully restored medieval monastery housing the National Gallery's collection of 19th-century Czech art. The Gothic architecture provides a stunning backdrop for works by Czech masters. Afterward, explore the winding streets of Old Town, discovering the Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and hidden courtyards. Stop by Jindřišská věž, a Gothic bell tower offering panoramic city views from its observation deck.
3-4 hours $15
Evening
Traditional Czech dinner and beer tasting
Experience authentic Czech pub culture at a traditional beer hall in Old Town, sampling Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, or local craft beers alongside classic dishes like roast pork knee or duck

Where to Stay Tonight

Old Town or Vinohrady (Comfortable hotel within walking distance of major attractions)

Staying centrally allows for evening exploration and easy access to tomorrow's activities

The Convent of St. Agnes is typically less crowded than other National Gallery locations, offering a peaceful art experience; visit on Thursday evenings when many Prague museums offer extended hours
Day 2 Budget: $100-135
3

Quirky Prague & Žižkov Heights

Prague - Žižkov & New Town
Discover Prague's unconventional side through unusual museums and iconic modern landmarks.
Morning
National Technical Museum
Explore this fascinating museum showcasing Czech engineering achievements and technological innovation. Highlights include a vast hall of historic automobiles, motorcycles, and aircraft suspended from the ceiling, plus exhibitions on astronomy, architecture, and printing. The photography and cinematography sections are particularly strong, reflecting Czechia's contributions to these fields. Interactive displays make it engaging for all ages, and the architecture section reveals the evolution of Czech building styles.
2-3 hours $10
Lunch
A casual eatery in Holešovice serving fresh sandwiches, salads, or Vietnamese pho
International casual dining Budget
Afternoon
Žižkov Television Tower and neighborhood exploration
Ascend the Žižkov Television Tower, Prague's most controversial landmark adorned with giant crawling baby sculptures by artist David Černý. The observation deck at 93 meters offers unparalleled 360-degree views of Prague. Afterward, explore the bohemian Žižkov neighborhood, known for its alternative vibe, street art, and the highest concentration of pubs per capita in Europe. Visit the Museum of Senses or Museum of Fantastic Illusions for interactive, Instagram-worthy experiences.
3 hours $18
Book Žižkov Television Tower tickets online to guarantee entry during your preferred time slot
Evening
Dinner in Žižkov followed by local pub crawl
Dine at a local restaurant in Žižkov offering authentic Czech home cooking, then explore the neighborhood's legendary pub scene, where locals outnumber tourists and beer flows cheaply

Where to Stay Tonight

Žižkov or Vinohrady (Budget-friendly hotel or apartment rental)

These neighborhoods offer authentic local atmosphere at lower prices than the historic center

The Žižkov Television Tower has a one-room hotel suite inside if you want a truly unique overnight experience; book months in advance as it's extremely popular
Day 3 Budget: $90-120
4

Journey to Karlovy Vary Spa Town

Karlovy Vary
Travel to Bohemia's most elegant spa town, famous for its healing thermal springs and Belle Époque architecture.
Morning
Travel to Karlovy Vary and check-in
Take a comfortable bus or train from Prague to Karlovy Vary, a journey of approximately 2-2.5 hours through scenic Bohemian countryside. Upon arrival, check into your accommodation and begin exploring the town center. Pick up a traditional porcelain spa cup from a local shop to sample the thermal waters from various springs throughout town. The elegant colonnade architecture creates a refined atmosphere reminiscent of 19th-century European spa culture.
3-4 hours including travel $15
Book bus tickets through RegioJet or FlixBus in advance for better prices; trains offer scenic routes but may take slightly longer
Lunch
A cafe along the colonnade serving light spa cuisine and traditional Karlovy Vary wafers
International spa cuisine with Czech specialties Mid-range
Afternoon
Hot Spring Colonnade and thermal spring tasting
Visit the magnificent Hot Spring Colonnade, an Art Nouveau masterpiece housing the hottest spring in Karlovy Vary, which erupts at 72°C and shoots water 12 meters high. Sample mineral waters from various springs along the colonnades, each with different mineral compositions and purported health benefits. The ritual of slowly sipping thermal water while strolling the colonnades is quintessentially Karlovy Vary. Explore the Mill Colonnade and Market Colonnade, admiring their architectural details.
3 hours $8
Evening
Spa treatment and fine dining
Book a relaxing thermal bath or massage at one of the spa hotels, then enjoy dinner at an upscale restaurant serving modern Czech cuisine with international influences

Where to Stay Tonight

Karlovy Vary town center (Spa hotel or wellness resort with thermal facilities)

Staying in a spa hotel allows you to experience the town's thermal waters and wellness traditions fully

Don't drink too much thermal water at once as it has strong mineral content and laxative effects; locals recommend no more than 2-3 small cups spread throughout the day
Day 4 Budget: $120-160
5

Moravian Karst Cave Adventure

Moravian Karst
Venture into the dramatic underground world of the Punkva caves and explore the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area.
Morning
Travel to Moravian Karst and Punkva caves tour
Depart early for the Moravian Karst, approximately 3 hours from Karlovy Vary. The Punkva caves are among Central Europe's most spectacular cave systems, featuring stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers. The guided tour includes a boat ride on the underground Punkva River through illuminated chambers, culminating at the bottom of the Macocha Abyss, a dramatic 138-meter-deep gorge. The constant cave temperature of 8-10°C provides cool relief in summer.
2 hours cave tour plus 3 hours travel $45
Book Punkva caves tours online at least one week in advance, especially for summer weekends, as daily visitor numbers are limited for conservation
Lunch
A countryside restaurant near the caves serving Moravian specialties
Traditional Moravian cuisine including dumplings and roasted meats Budget
Afternoon
Macocha Abyss viewpoints and karst landscape hiking
After the cave tour, walk to the upper viewpoints of the Macocha Abyss for breathtaking perspectives into the gorge from above. Two observation platforms offer different vantage points of this natural wonder. If time permits, explore hiking trails through the karst landscape dotted with limestone formations, sinkholes, and forest. The area's unique geology and biodiversity make it a protected landscape area. Travel onward to Brno for the evening.
2-3 hours $5
Evening
Arrival in Brno and dinner
Check into your Brno accommodation and explore the city center, dining at a traditional Moravian wine cellar where you can sample local wines alongside regional dishes

Where to Stay Tonight

Brno city center (Mid-range hotel near the historic center)

Brno serves as a convenient base for exploring Moravia and offers excellent dining and nightlife

Wear warm layers and comfortable walking shoes for the Punkva caves as it's significantly cooler underground; the pathways can be slippery, so good footwear is essential
Day 5 Budget: $110-145
6

Mountain Waterfalls & Return to Prague

Krkonoše Mountains & Prague
Experience the natural beauty of the Mumlava Falls before returning to Prague for your final night.
Morning
Journey to Mumlava Falls in Krkonoše National Park
Depart Brno early for the Krkonoše Mountains, traveling approximately 3.5 hours to reach Mumlava Falls, one of the Czech Republic's most beautiful waterfalls. The falls cascade 10 meters down granite rocks in a pristine forest setting. A well-maintained trail leads through enchanting woodland to the falls, which are particularly impressive during spring snowmelt or after heavy rains. The surrounding Giant Mountains offer stunning alpine scenery and fresh mountain air, a refreshing contrast to city exploration.
2 hours at falls plus 3.5 hours travel $30
Lunch
A mountain chalet or restaurant near Harrachov serving hearty Czech mountain cuisine
Traditional mountain fare including soups, grilled meats, and potato dishes Budget
Afternoon
Return journey to Prague with scenic stops
Begin the return journey to Prague, approximately 2.5 hours. If time allows, stop in the picturesque town of Liberec to see its unique architecture or visit a traditional Czech glass workshop in the region. Arrive in Prague by early evening, checking back into accommodation in the city center. Use the remaining afternoon to revisit favorite spots or explore areas you missed earlier in the week.
3-4 hours including travel $20
Evening
Farewell dinner in Prague's Old Town
Celebrate your final evening with a special dinner at an upscale Czech restaurant, followed by a nighttime stroll across Charles Bridge or drinks at a rooftop bar overlooking the illuminated city

Where to Stay Tonight

Prague Old Town or Malá Strana (Comfortable hotel for your final night)

Staying centrally makes your final morning and departure logistics easier

The trail to Mumlava Falls can be crowded on summer weekends; arriving before 10 AM ensures a more peaceful experience and better lighting for photography
Day 6 Budget: $125-165
7

Final Prague Discoveries & Departure

Prague
Spend your last morning exploring Prague's quirky museums before departure, soaking up final impressions of this magical city.
Morning
Unique museum exploration - Story of Prague Museum or Museum of Bricks Praha
Visit the Story of Prague Museum for an engaging multimedia journey through the city's history, or explore the Museum of Bricks Praha, a delightful collection of LEGO recreations of Prague landmarks and Czech cultural icons. Both offer lighthearted yet informative experiences perfect for your final morning. If you have extra time, the Sex Machines Museum or Steel Art Museum provide unconventional alternatives showcasing different aspects of Czech culture and creativity.
2 hours $12
Lunch
A quick lunch at a traditional Czech buffet or bakery near your accommodation
Czech comfort food and pastries Budget
Afternoon
Last-minute shopping and departure preparations
Use your remaining time for souvenir shopping in Old Town, picking up Czech garnets, Bohemian crystal, traditional marionettes, or Becherovka liqueur. Visit the Mucha Foundation Art Museum if you haven't yet, to see works by Alphonse Mucha, the Art Nouveau master who was Czech. Allow sufficient time to reach the airport, typically 45-60 minutes from central Prague via public transport or taxi.
2-3 hours $15
Evening
Airport departure
Depart Prague with memories of Gothic architecture, underground caves, mountain waterfalls, and the warm hospitality of Czech culture

Where to Stay Tonight

N/A (Departure day)

N/A

Prague's airport has excellent duty-free shopping for Czech products including Becherovka, absinthe, and Bohemian crystal at competitive prices; arrive with extra time to browse
Day 7 Budget: $80-110

Practical Information

Getting Around

Prague is highly walkable with excellent public transport including metro, trams, and buses; purchase a 3-day transport pass for convenience. Inter-city travel uses comfortable buses (RegioJet, FlixBus) and trains (Czech Railways). Renting a car offers flexibility for Karlovy Vary, Moravian Karst, and Krkonoše Mountains, but isn't necessary as buses and organized tours reach all destinations. Book inter-city transport tickets online in advance for better prices. Within Prague, download the PID Lítačka app for easy ticket purchases.

Book Ahead

Book Punkva caves tours 1-2 weeks ahead, especially for summer visits. Reserve Speculum Alchemiae tours 2-3 days in advance. Žižkov Television Tower and Lobkowicz Palace benefit from advance online tickets to skip queues. Book accommodation 2-3 months ahead for peak season (May-September, December). Inter-city bus and train tickets should be purchased at least 3-7 days ahead for best prices.

Packing Essentials

Comfortable walking shoes (expect 15,000+ steps daily), layers for variable weather, rain jacket, warm clothing for caves (8-10°C), day backpack, universal power adapter (Type E plug), reusable water bottle, camera, Czech phrasebook or translation app, and swimsuit if planning spa treatments in Karlovy Vary

Total Budget

$735-1,090 for 7 days (excluding flights), varying based on accommodation choices, dining preferences, and optional activities

Customize Your Trip

Budget Version

Stay in hostels or budget hotels ($25-40 per night), use public transport exclusively instead of taxis, eat at self-service restaurants and markets, prepare some meals if staying in apartments, skip paid museum entries in favor of free walking tours and parks, travel overnight by bus to save accommodation costs, and visit free attractions like Charles Bridge, Wenceslas Square, and Vyšehrad. Total budget can be reduced to $50-70 per day.

Luxury Upgrade

Stay at five-star hotels like the Four Seasons Prague or Augustine Hotel, book private guided tours with expert historians, dine at Michelin-starred restaurants, arrange private car transfers between cities, upgrade to premium spa treatments at Karlovy Vary's grand spa hotels, take a helicopter tour over Prague Castle, enjoy wine tastings at premium Moravian wineries, and add a concert at the Estates Theatre or National Theatre. Budget increases to $300-500+ per day.

Family-Friendly

Add the Museum of Bricks Praha and Museum of Fantastic Illusions which children love, spend more time at the National Technical Museum's interactive exhibits, reduce walking distances by using trams more frequently, choose family-friendly restaurants with children's menus, stay in apartments with kitchens for flexible meal times, allow extra time at Punkva caves as children find them fascinating, and consider adding a day trip to Český Krumlov's castle with its baroque theatre and bear moat instead of Karlovy Vary.

Book Activities for Your Trip

Tours, tickets, and experiences in Czechia

Continue Planning Your Trip

Things to Do

Top attractions and activities for Czechia

Budget Guide

Trip costs and money tips for Czechia

Getting Around

Transport options and tips for Czechia

Where to Stay

Accommodation guide for Czechia

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