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Šumava, Česko - Things to Do in Šumava

Things to Do in Šumava

Šumava, Česko - Complete Travel Guide

Šumava, also known as the Bohemian Forest, is the largest national park in the Czech Republic, stretching along the border with Germany and Austria. This pristine wilderness area encompasses ancient forests, glacial lakes, peat bogs, and rolling hills that have remained largely untouched for centuries. The region offers some of Europe's most unspoiled nature, with dense spruce forests, crystal-clear mountain lakes, and diverse wildlife including lynx, bears, and over 200 bird species. The park serves as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering extensive hiking and cycling trails, cross-country skiing in winter, and opportunities for wildlife observation and photography. Historic villages dot the landscape, many telling stories of the region's complex past, including the impact of the Iron Curtain era when this border area was largely inaccessible. Today, Šumava represents a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and sustainable tourism, making it an ideal destination for those seeking to escape into unspoiled wilderness.

Top Things to Do in Šumava

Hiking the Šumava Trails

Explore over 300 kilometers of marked hiking trails that wind through ancient forests, past glacial lakes, and up to scenic viewpoints. The trails range from easy family walks to challenging multi-day treks, with highlights including the path to Černé jezero (Black Lake) and the summit of Plechý mountain. Many trails feature wooden boardwalks through sensitive peat bog ecosystems.

Booking Tip: No booking required for most trails, but consider hiring a local guide (€50-80 per day) during peak season for wildlife spotting. Best visited early morning or late afternoon for wildlife viewing. Download offline maps as cell service can be spotty.

Canoeing on Vltava River

Paddle through the pristine upper reaches of the Vltava River as it meanders through untouched forests and meadows. The gentle current makes it suitable for beginners, while the crystal-clear water and surrounding wilderness provide an unforgettable experience. Wildlife sightings of deer, otters, and various bird species are common along the route.

Booking Tip: Canoe rentals cost €25-35 per day including equipment and shuttle service. Book 2-3 days ahead during summer weekends. Choose operators that provide waterproof bags and safety briefings. Best conditions are from May to September.

Cross-Country Skiing and Snowshoeing

During winter months, Šumava transforms into a snowy wonderland perfect for Nordic skiing and snowshoeing. Over 200 kilometers of groomed cross-country ski trails wind through snow-laden forests, while snowshoe routes offer access to more remote areas. The peaceful winter landscape provides excellent opportunities for wildlife tracking and winter photography.

Booking Tip: Equipment rental costs €15-20 per day for skis or snowshoes. Trail passes are €5-8 daily. Book accommodation well ahead for winter weekends as options are limited. Check snow conditions and weather forecasts before heading out.

Wildlife and Bird Watching

Šumava is home to some of Europe's most elusive wildlife, including lynx, wolves, and brown bears, alongside over 200 bird species. Early morning and evening are prime times for spotting deer, wild boar, and various forest birds. The park's diverse ecosystems, from ancient forests to mountain meadows, support this rich biodiversity.

Booking Tip: Wildlife watching tours with experienced guides cost €60-100 per person for half-day excursions. Bring binoculars and telephoto camera lenses. Best months are May-June and September-October. Book tours that focus on specific species or habitats.

Exploring Historic Border Villages

Visit atmospheric villages like Kvilda, Modrava, and Železná Ruda that showcase traditional Bohemian Forest architecture and culture. These settlements offer insights into the region's history, including the impact of World War II and the Cold War era when this border area was heavily restricted. Local museums and cultural centers tell fascinating stories of life in this remote region.

Booking Tip: Village visits are free, but museums charge €3-5 entry fees. Consider staying overnight in guesthouses (€40-70 per night) to experience local hospitality. Some villages have limited opening hours in off-season, so check ahead.

Getting There

The nearest major city is České Budějovice, about 50 kilometers from the park's main entrances. From Prague, take a direct bus or train to České Budějovice (2.5-3 hours), then connect to local buses serving park villages like Kvilda or Železná Ruda. By car, drive south from Prague via the D3/E55 highway to České Budějovice, then follow regional roads into the park. The closest international airport is in Prague, though some visitors arrive via Munich Airport in Germany, which is about 2 hours by car to the northern park entrances.

Getting Around

A car provides the most flexibility for exploring Šumava, as public transportation within the park is limited to a few bus routes connecting major villages during summer months. Rental cars are available in České Budějovice or can be arranged from Prague. Cycling is popular, with bike rentals available in gateway towns like Železná Ruda and Kvilda for €15-25 per day. Many hiking trails are accessible on foot from village centers, and some accommodations offer shuttle services to trailheads. In winter, cross-country skiing becomes a practical means of transportation between some locations.

Where to Stay

Železná Ruda
Kvilda
Modrava
Srní
Kašperské Hory
Vimperk

Food & Dining

Dining in Šumava focuses on hearty traditional Czech cuisine featuring game meats, forest mushrooms, and locally sourced ingredients. Village restaurants and guesthouses serve specialties like venison goulash, wild boar, and freshwater fish from local streams. Many establishments operate seasonally and may have limited hours, especially in smaller villages. Kvilda and Železná Ruda offer the most dining options, including cozy pubs serving local Budweiser beer and traditional dishes. For supplies, small grocery stores in larger villages stock basics, but it's wise to bring specialty items from České Budějovice or Prague.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Czechia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

Sangam Indian Restaurant Prague

4.5 /5
(3972 reviews) 2

Pepř a Sůl

4.8 /5
(2615 reviews) 2

Sushi Viet

4.8 /5
(1134 reviews) 1

LA PETITE CONVERSATION

4.7 /5
(1058 reviews) 2

Terasa U Zlaté studně

4.6 /5
(963 reviews) 4

Tresind - indian restaurant

4.8 /5
(694 reviews) 2

When to Visit

Late spring through early autumn (May to October) offers the best weather for hiking and outdoor activities, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C and minimal rainfall. Summer months bring the warmest weather but also the most crowds, especially on weekends. September and early October provide stunning autumn colors and fewer visitors, making it ideal for photography and wildlife watching. Winter (December to March) transforms the region into a snowy wonderland perfect for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, though some accommodations and services may be closed. Spring (April-May) can be muddy but offers excellent bird watching as migratory species return.

Insider Tips

Purchase the Šumava National Park card for discounts on accommodations, dining, and activities throughout the region
Pack layers and rain gear regardless of season, as mountain weather can change quickly
Learn a few Czech phrases as English is not widely spoken in smaller villages, and locals appreciate the effort

Explore Activities in Šumava